| Element | James Joyce | Virginia Woolf |
|---|---|---|
| Main Focus | Language, urban life, and individual consciousness | Memory, relationships, perception, and emotional experience |
| Narrative Style | Experimental, dense, multilingual, and associative | Fluid, lyrical, reflective, and shifting |
| Representation of Time | Ordinary time expanded through mental associations | Clock time contrasted with memory and psychological time |
| Key Setting | Dublin | London and domestic spaces |
| Reader’s Experience | Challenging immersion in linguistic consciousness | Emotional immersion in connected perspectives |