Books

1.      Abdelbaset Wafa, The Private Banking Industry and Its Role in Savings Mobilization, Dar Alnahda, Egypt, 2005.

2.      Abdulhamid Mohammed Al-Sharbi & Mohammed Abdul Hamid Al-Sharbi, Banking Risks Management from Banking and Legal Viewpoints, Monchaat Almaref, Egypt, 2002.

3.      Abdulghafar Hanafi, Investing in Securities: Stocks-Bonds-Investment Documents-Options, Elder Elgamaya, Egypt, 2000.

4.      Abdulmutalib Abdulhamid, Universal Banks: Their Operations and Management, Eldar El Gamaya, Alexandria, Egypt, 2000.

5.      Abdulwahab Yusuf Ahmed, Finance and Management of Financial Institutions, First Edition, Dar Alhamed, Jordan, 2008.

6.      Alaa Farhan Talab & Hader Younes Al-Moussaoui & Mohamed Fayez Hassan, Management of Financial Institutions, Dar Alayam, Jordan, 2015.

7.      Anthony Saunders and Marcia Million Cornett, Financial Institutions Management: A Risk Management Approach, Sixth Edition, McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2008.

8.      Aouadi Naceur, Les marches de capitaux en Tunisie, Editions C.L.E, Tunisie, 2002.

9.      Chaker Atallah, Financial Market: the Tunisian Experience, Imprimerie Tunis Carthage, Tunisia, 2007.

10.  Frederic S. Mishkin, The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, Sixth edition, Addison Wesley Longman, USA, 2001.

11.  Issam Abdelghani Ali, Principles of Finance, Facilities Management, and Financial Markets, Nas Law Company, Egypt, 2004.

12.  Mahmoud Mohamed Saif, Analysis and Evaluation of Banks' Role in Combating Money Laundering, Dar Athaqafa, Jordan, 2008.

13.  Mahmoud Younes & Kamel Amine El-Wassal, The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, Eldar El Gamaya, Alexandria, Egypt, 2005.

14.  Munir Ibrahim Hindi, Securities and Capital Markets, Securities and Capital Markets, Monchaat Al Maaref, Egypt, 1999.

15.  Munir Ibrahim Hindi, Financial Management, fourth Edition, Modern Arab Center, Egypt, 1999.

16.  Munir Ibrahim Hindi, Commercial Bank Management: An Entry for Decision Making, third Edition, Modern Arab Office, Egypt, 1996.

17.  Nadia Abu Fakhra & Mahmoud Sobh & Shamel Al-Hamoui, Financial Markets and Institutions, Hariry Print, Egypt, 2006.

18.  Raid Abdulkhalek Abdullah al-Obaid & Khaled Ahmed Farhan al-Mashhadani, Management of Financial and Banking Institutions, Dar Alayam, Jordan, 2013.  

19.  Safwat Abdulsalam Awadallah, Investment Funds: Study and Analysis from the Perspective of the Islamic Economy, Dar Alnahda, Egypt, 2005.

20.  Said Abdullaziz Atman, Introduction to the Public Economy (Public Finances), Eldar Elgamaya, Egypt, 2003.

21.  Salah al-Din Hassan El-Sissi, Scientific and Practical Banking Encyclopedia, Volume2, Arab Nile Group, Egypt, 2011.

22.  Salah al-Din Hassan El-Sissi, Scientific and Practical Banking Encyclopedia, Volume2, Arab Nile Group, Egypt, 2011.

23.  Salah al-Din Hassan El-Sissi, Theoretical and Applied Studies: Documentary Credits and Bank Guarantees in Economic, Accounting and Legal Terms, Dar El-Wesad, Lebanon, 1998.

24.  Samir Hassoun, Political Economy of Money and Banking, Second Edition, Edition Majd, Lebanon, 2004.

25.  Shakir Atallah, Financial Market: Tunisian Experience, Imprimerie Cartage Tunis, Tunisia, 2007.

26.  Tijani Najeh, Monnaie, Institutions Financières et Politique Monétaire: Théorie et Pratique en Tunisie, Imprimerie Officielle de la République Tunisienne, 2001.

27.  Ziad Ramadan & Marwan Shmout, Financial Markets, United Arab Company for Marketing & Supply, Egypt, 2008.

 

Articles

1.      Abdulrahman Mare, The Role of Investment Funds in Activating the Securities Market in Syria (Field Study), Damascus university journal for the economic and legal sciences, Vol 29, N° 01, 2013.

2.      Ayman El Mahgoub, New Strategies for Trusteed pension Funds (One Global Macro-Approach), Arab Economic journal, Egypt, N° 23, 2001. 

3.      Hayat Nedjar, The Basel 3 Convention and its Possible Implications for the Algerian Banking System, Journal of Economics and Management, Setif1 University, Algeria, N°13, 2013.

4.      Max Horlick, The Relationship between Public and Private Pension Schemes: an Introductory Overview, Social security bulletin, Social Security Administration, USA, Vol 50, N°07, July 1987.

5.      Mohamed Kamal Abu Amcha, Investing in Gulf Capital Markets and Their Role in Attracting Foreign Investments, The Arab Journal of Economic Research, N° 61-62, Spring 2013. 

6.      Mohamed Kamal Abu Amcha, The Importance of Developing Financial Markets in Member States of the Cooperation Council of the Gulf, The Arab Journal of Economic Research, N° 55-56, Autumn 2011.

7.      Nazhan Mohamed Su, Securities Markets in the Wake of the Current Global Economic Crisis, Damascus university journal for the economic and legal sciences, Vol 26, N°02, 2010.

8.      Panicos O.Demetriades, Financial Markets and Economic Development, Egyptia, The Egyptian Center for Economic Studies (ECES), working paper N°27, June 1998.

9.      Suleiman Mosli & Hazem al-Saman, Price Efficiency Study for Damascus Securities Market, Damascus university journal for the economic and legal sciences, Vol 29, N°02, 2013.

10.  Tarfah Shariki & Rafid Mohammed, Role of Insurance Sector in the Economic Activity, Tishreen University Journal- Economic and Legal Sciences Series, Vol 30, N°4, 2008.

11.  Yousef Masadawi, The Role of the Islamic Corporation for the Insurance of Investment and Export Credit (ICIEC) in Promoting Exports and Investments of Member Countries, Damascus university journal for the economic and legal sciences, Vol 24, N° 01, 2011.

12.  Zidan Mohamed, FDI in Countries in Transition - An Analytical View of Gains and Risks, Journal of North African Economies, Chlef University, Algeria, N°01, 2004.

 

Dissertations

13.  Falag Saliha, The Requirements for the Development of the Takaful Insurance System - Arab Experiences,  Ph.D diss in Economics, Chlef University, Algeria, 2014/2015.

14.  Omar Taleb, The Impact of Mortgage Debt Securitization on the Performance of the Secondary Real Estate Market - A Comparative Study of the Countries of North Africa-, Ph.D diss in Economics, Biskra University, Algeria, 2014/2015.

15.  Zitouni Kamel, Impact of Economic Shocks on the Analysis of Indicators of Banking Crises during 1980-2015: A Comparative Study between Algeria and Saudi Arabia, Ph.D diss in Economics, M’Sila University, Algeria, 2016/2017.

 

Websites

1.      Accounting tools, Callable Stock Definition, 10/03/2023, consulted on 18/08/2025, at https://www.accountingtools.com/articles/what-is-callable-stock.html 

2.      Andrew Ancheta, War Bonds, 27/03/2022, consulted on 15/07/2025, at https://www.investopedia.com/terms/w/warbonds.asp

3.      Climate Bonds Initiative, Understanding Climate Bonds, 2023, consulted on 15/07/2025, at https://www.climatebonds.net/resources/understanding

4.      European Commission, Investment Funds, consulted on 12/07/2025, at https://finance.ec.europa.eu/capital-markets-union-and-financial-markets/financial-markets/investment-funds_en

5.      James Chen, Extendable Bond Definition, 30/03/2023, consulted on 15/07/2025, at https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/extendablebond.asp 

6.      James Chen, Serial Bond: What it is, How it Works, Example, 29/04/2022, consulted on 15/07/2025, at https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/serialbond.asp

7.      James Chen, Bearer Bond: Definition, How It Works, and Why They're Valuable, 20/07/2021, consulted on 18/07/2025, at https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bearer_bond.asp

8.      Konstantine Vasilev, Subordinated Bond, 06/08/ 2023, consulted on 15/07/2025, at https://cbonds.com/glossary/subordinated-bond/

9.      Nirmalarajah Asokan, What are Financial Intermediaries Used for?, on 09/10/2022, consulted on 28/07/2025, at https://agicap.com/en/article/financial-intermediaries/

10.  Real Business Rescue, Understanding Preference and Ordinary Shares, 2023, consulted on 18/07/2025, at  http://bitly.ws/Sob9

11.  Tim Smith, Random Walk Theory: Definition, How It’s Used, and Example, 23/02/2023, consulted on 08/08/2025, at https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/randomwalktheory.asp

12.  U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Investment-grade Bond (or High-grade Bond), 2023, consulted on 10/07/2025, at https://www.investor.gov/introduction-investing/investing-basics/glossary/investment-grade-bond-or-high-grade-bond

13.  Wallstreetmoj Team, Financial Intermediary, consulted on 30/07/2025, at https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/financial-intermediary/