فرنسية

for the first online lesson, you will be able to introduce what history is?, in addition you will learn about related vocabulary and grammar.

For the second online lesson, We will deal with a historical text about the Ancient History of Maghreb. The most significant parts that we will focus on are as follows:

1. the geographical location of this region.
2. Prehistoric and Early Societies.
3. Phoenician and Carthaginian Influence and Roman Period
4. Vandal and Byzantine Rule
5. The Rise of Islam
6. Conclusion

For the third online lesson, we will deal with the rise of Islam. The key topics of this text are as follows:

1. The Arabian Peninsula: Birthplace of Islam and Tribal Society.
2. The Early Stages of Prophet Muhammad's Mission.
3. The Establishment of the First Islamic State in Medina.
4. The Period of the Rightly_Guided Caliphs: _The Caliphate of Abu Bakr: Stability and Expansion. _The Caliphate of Umar: Expansion and Reformation. _The Caliphate of Uthman: Continuity and Crisis. _ The Caliphate of Ali: Civil Strife and Assassination.

For this online lesson, we are going to discuss one of the most important empire; the Umayyad Caliphate. The key topics we will focus on are:

1. The historical Overview.
2. Cultural and Economic Achievements
3. Decline and Fall.
4. Legacy.

Here is a PDF for the fifth online lesson, we are going to discuss about the history of Al- Andalus. Here are the key topics for each paragraph:

1. The historical span of Al-Andalus and the beginning of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula (711).
2. Cultural and intellectual florishing in early Al-Andalus.
3. Fragmentation of Al-Andalus and the rise of the Taifas (11th century).
4. Decline of Muslim Rule and Key events in the Reconquista.
5. Legacy of Al-Andalus.

For this online lesson, we are going to discuss about the history of Islam in the Maghreb state. Here are the key topics we will focus on are:

1. Introduction to the history of Islamic Maghreb.
2. Arab conquest of the Maghreb and the spread of Islam.
3. Role of Berber tribes and the rise of local dynasties.
4. Intellectual and cultural contributions in the Maghreb.
5. Ottoman Empire's influence in the Maghreb.
6. European colonization and the rise of nationalist movements.
7. Independence and the modern legacy of the Maghreb.

For the seventh online lesson, we will discuss about the Islamic civilization. Here are the key topics for each paragraph of the passage:

1. Emergence and Expansion of Islamic Civilization.
2. Contributions to Science, Mathematics, Medicine, and Philosophy.
3. Islamic Art and Architecture.
4. Tolerance and Coexistence in Islamic Culture.
5. Lasting Influence of Islamic Civilization.

Here is the PDF for the eighth online lesson, we are going to discuss about Europe in the middle ages (Early, High, Late).