Written Expression

Types of verbs

Action verb

Action verbs are words that express action (give,eat,walk, etc.) or possession (have, own, etc.). Action verbs can be either transitive or intransitive

Transitive verb

Transitive verb always has a noun that receives the action of the verb,called the direct object

Intransitive Verbs

intransitive verb never has a direct or indirect object. Although an intransitive verb may be followed by an adverb or adverbial phrase, there is no object to receive its action

Finite and Nonfinite Verbs

Verbs which have the past or the present form are called FINITE verbs[1]. Verbs in any other form (infinitive, -ing, or -ed) are called NONFINITE verbs. This means that verbs with tense are finite, and verbs without tense are nonfinite

ExempleNonfinite Verbs

You need to paint the whole cupboard, starting from the bottom

I like going to the cinema.

The sleeping dog caused a delay

Carol suggested going for a walk.

Going faster would have been really dangerous.

I need to go to sleep

I can't go with you.

Do you really go out with her?

I didn't go to work today.

I want to go home.

Jack has gone away on holiday.

'm going to a concert tonight.

I heard my dad going up the stairs.

I need to go to sleep

I can't go with you.

Do you really go out with her?

I didn't go to work today.

I want to go home.

Linking verbs

Linking verbs connects the subject of a sentence to a noun or adjective

that renames or describes the subject

Remarque

The most common linking verb is the verb to be in all of its forms (am,are, is, was , were).To become ,and to seem are always linking verbs

ExempleLinking verbs

  • Jeremy is tired.

  • The apple tastes sweet

  • He seems confused

  • This soup smells funny

  • She looks fine.

  • Bill became the president of the student council

  1. Cambridge Dictionary
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