Glossaire
- affricate
a sound used in speech that is like the ‘ch' sound in ‘church' or the ‘dg' sound in ‘judge'
- alveolar
a consonant sound such as ‘l', ‘d', ‘n', or ‘t', made with the tongue touching the skin behind your top front teeth
- aspiration
the sound produced when you pronounce something by breathing air out through your mouth
- bilabial
a bilabial sound is one that you produce using both lips, for example the sound of ‘m' or ‘p'
- close
a vowel sound made with your tongue near the top of your mouth
- diphthong
a combination of two vowel sounds said one after the other, as in the words ‘find' and ‘fail'
- fricative
a speech sound that is made by pushing air out through a small space between your teeth and your tongue or lips, or between your tongue and palate (=the inside upper part of your mouth). ‘F', ‘z', and ‘th' are fricatives
- front
a front vowel is made in the front part of your tongue
- glottal
a glottal sound is one that you make in speaking when you partly or completely stop air as it passes through the throat
- phonetics
the study of the sounds used in speech
- phonology
the study of the pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language
- retroflex
a sound pronounced with the end of your tongue bent backwards