Discourse Analysis

Introduction

To call a sequence of sentences a ‘text' is to imply that the sentences display some kind of mutual dependence: they are not occurring at random.

Sometimes the internal structure of a “text” is immediately apparent, as in the headings of a “restaurant menu”: sometimes it has to be carefully demonstrative, as in the network of relationships that enter into a literary work.

In all cases, the task of textual analysis is to identify the linguistic features that cause the sentence sequence to ‘cohere'- something that happens whenever the interpretation of one future is dependent upon anther elsewhere in the sequence. The ties that bind a text together are often referred to under the heading of “cohesion”.(after M..A.K. Halliday & R Hasan, 1976[1]).

  1. after M..A.K. Halliday & R Hasan, 1976

    Halliday, M.A.K. and Hasan, R. 1976. Cohesion in English. London: Longman.

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